雅思作文除了要注重语法(grammar)、词汇(vocabulary)之外，一些地道的转折方式也是必不可少的。如：列举(enumeration)、对比(compare &contrast)等。这些连接词虽然不足100个，但是它们总是非常高频率得出现在各类文章、对话、邮件等英语实际沟通中。语言学家甚至称之为"胶水词"，少了这些连接词与句子，会出现文章的主旨不清晰、观点混乱的问题。所以，同学们在动笔写作文之前，一定要积累一些有用的转折方式。

Part One Words

一、列举

1.for one thing, for another, above all things

首先；其次；最重要的是

2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally

首先；然后/此外/而且；最后

3.in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all

第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是

4.one of these, another, (there is) still another (reason/factor)

其中一个；另一个；还有一个

5.first of all, second, third, in short/in sum

首先；其次；最后

二、对比

1.but, on the contrary, on the other hand

但是；相反地；另一方面

2.by contrast, in contrast (with)

通过对比；经与…作对比

3.contrary to…opposite to, in opposition to

相反；与…相反

4.whereas, while, while on the whole, yet, however

然而；然而整体而言；然而

5.compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with

跟…相比

6.in the first/early/initial period/stage/phase…, in the second/middle/ripe period…, in the third/last/closing/later period…

在第一个/早期/开始时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成熟时期；在第三个/最后/结束的阶段

7. the first measure/step/move…, next it comes to…, and the last/final/ the most important measure…

一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…

Part Two entences

一、对比

1.But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behaviour) is that…/But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument is that…

但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们

辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…

e.g. But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument is that they are ignorant of a bare fact: social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.

2. But if…it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that…

e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to focused on/attached to/ paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may…(mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it).

然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如

误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)

e.g. …, however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.

以上就是环球教育上海学校张春燕老师为同学们总结的在雅思写作中地道的转折方式详细解析。希望能对大家的雅思写作起到帮助。环球教育预祝大家早日取得雅思好成绩。2017年雅思寒假班课程预报名已经全面启动，雅思课程预报优惠进行中，详情可以咨询页面右下角在线课程老师了解。