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雅思听力Section3 实例题析

2019-04-30编辑: Hosea来自: 互联网

  小编今天为大家带来雅思听力Section3的解析内容,以实题为例,为大家解惑~

  一、section 1和section 3的辨析

  严格意义上来讲,section 1是一个conversation,而section 3是一个discussion。这两个部分的说话方式有着很大的区别。前者是一问一答,后者是互问互答。

  原创范例:

  Conversation: (一问一答)

  Tom: Are you go to Australia?

  Mary: yes but after taking the IELTS exam。

  Discussion: (互问互答)

  Tom: Are you go to Australia?

  Mary: yes have you been there before?

  Tom: No, but I read a few books and magazines about the country,Why do you want to go there?

  从上面的两个例子中我们可以看出,对话的问答对象都是比较固定的,但是讨论问答的对象却时时更换,这就需要考生看清卷面的题目,以免听错对象做错题。

  二、人称定位

  通常情况下,雅思听力section 3的部分题目在卷面上会有人名或者是表示人身份的词出现,比如人名Jason、教授Professor。因此遇到此类题目时,考生最好用笔划出,明确此题目的说话人,这样才不会做错题目,才不会掉到考官给考生设置的陷阱里。

  举例:

  Cambridge 6 Test 1 Q21

  What is Brian going to do before the cousre starts ?

  A attend a class

  B write a report

  C read a book

  原文:

  Tutor:Hello,Can I help you?

  Brian:I was told to come here because I like to talk to someone about taking a management course。

  Tutor:Right I am one of the tutors so I could help you。

  Brian:Ok my name is Brian, I have decided to enroll a part-time management curse,A friend of mine took one last year, and recommended to me。

  Tutor:Right。

  Brian:Is there anything I should do before the course, like reading or anything?

  Tutor: We prefer to integrate reading with the course so we don’t give out reading list in advance but we like people to write a case study describing an organization they know。

  Brian: I have already done that as my friend told me you wanted one。But would it be possible to sit around in teaching session to see what is like? I haven’t been a student for a quite while。

  解析:本题的答案为A,在做这道题时首先要把Brian找出,确定在课程开始之前这个Brian要做什么,把人称定位好以后,在考生听题的时候,就要对录音中Brian这个男生多加注意,凡是女生说的话我们都可以不做答案的参考内容。因此在录音中提到的reading,case study就不会形成干扰,同样在Cambridge 5 Test 2 Secton 3和 Test 4 Section 3, Cambridge7 Test 1 Section 3和 Test 3 Section 3等剑桥题目中存在着相同的特点。

  三、无人称定位

  顾名思义,无人称定位是指在section 3中的卷面题目中没有指定的人称,通常是以两方或三方说话人讨论的主题点作为题目。应对此类题目的方法与做section 2和section 4 的方法类似——先寻找关键词,然后根据所划关键词找到答案。但是在寻找答案的过程中专家提醒各位考生,要注意信息的确认与信息的对方更正。

  原文:

  Julie:We also need statistics on different things。

  Trevor:Literacy rates

  Julie:Yes school places

  Trevor:How about the encyclopedia?


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