雅思阅读剑桥系列真题是烤鸭们人手必备的复习利器，环球教育上海学校老师在剑6中找到了一篇真题为大家进行分析。Motivating employees under adverse conditions在逆境中激励员工挑战。剑桥雅思阅读6的这篇题目希望能给大家带来一点帮助。

剑桥雅思阅读6真题文章：

Motivating employees under adverse conditions

It is a great deal easier to motivate employees in a growing organisation than a declining one. When organisations are expanding and adding personnel, promotional opportunities, pay rises, and the excitement of being associated with a dynamic organisation create feelings of optimism. Management is able to use the growth to entice and encourage employees. When an organisation is shrinking, the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily. Unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose - those with the highest skills and experience. The minor employees remain because their job options are limited.

Morale also suffers during decline. People fear they may be the next to be made redundant. Productivity often suffers, as employees spend their time sharing rumours and providing one another with moral support rather than focusing on their jobs. For those whose jobs are secure, pay increases are rarely possible. Pay cuts, unheard of during times of growth, may even be imposed. The challenge to management is how to motivate employees under such retrenchment conditions. The ways of meeting this challenge can be broadly divided into six Key Points, which are outlined below.

剑桥雅思阅读6真题解析：

1.motivate 激发，激励

2.adverse 不利地    an adverse impact on(相当于 negative impact on) 对...有负面的影响

3.personnel 职员

4.expand  膨胀，扩张

例：The international trade is expanding at a starling pace。（国际贸易以惊人的速度增加）

5.optimism 乐观

6.shrink 缩水，减少

例：The market for their products is shrinking.（市场对他们产品的需求在减少）

7.be prone to 易于，倾向于（后面一般跟负面的事情）

例：The best workers are prone to leave voluntarily.（最优秀的员工倾向于主动离开）

8.job options are limited 工作选择比较少

9.Morale also suffers. 士气下沉（用于工作类的写作）

10.made redundant 失业，炒鱿鱼 （在作文中可以替换unemployed，out of work，jobless）

11.Productivity often suffers. 生产率下降（用于工作类作文）

12.rumours 谣言

13.impose 强加

例：Teachers should impose disciplines in class. （老师应该在课堂上加强纪律）

impose tax 强行收税

14. meeting this challenge 迎接这个挑战

以上就是剑桥雅思阅读6中真题分析，雅思阅读复习即使进行刷题也不要一遍一遍盲目做题，做完之后就不管了。一定要在做完以后根据原文认真总结，找到自己做错的题目的具体原因，收集整理错题。才能充分利用好雅思剑桥系列真题，提分更加有条不紊。

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