在阅读做题中长难句也是经常困扰烤鸭们的一个绊脚石，那么如果想要攻克长难句，就要在精读的过程中对文中出现的长难句进行重点分析，搞清楚了句子的“骨架”，不管外表看起来再长再华丽，你有了主心骨之后自然可以手到擒来。那么如何去做到呢。

在分析阅读句子的过程中要化繁为简，先从抓句子最简主干开始，就是搞清：谁，做了什么，这就是最简单的主谓结构。这是最基本的一个结构。其次在主谓两个成分中，最好寻找的是谓语，因为谓语是由动词组成的。

请大家记住谓语的三个必要情态：时态、语态、情态。这三个情态找到的时候，解题自然更加容易。

题目：

There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：

本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”为独立主格结构，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均为过去分词短语作定语，做a little book的定语。

题目：

The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)

分析：

本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

提分才是硬道理 雅思规划全面制定

题目：

Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)

分析：

本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。

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