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这20个词汇让你的雅思口语更灵活

2018-05-17编辑: 天空来自: 互联网

  留学生可能在学习之中掌握了大量学科、专有词汇,读写能力杠杠的,但是在日常生活中,怎么解决说英语容易卡壳的尴尬局面?

  我们时常见的一些小词,如果多加注意和运用,就会产生很奇妙的效果,一起来看看有哪些吧~

  available

  使用频率:★★★★★

  造句功能:★★★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  这个词有点怪,是形容词,但是一般放到所修饰的词后面。凡句子中含有是“有。。。可以用到”的时候都可以考虑这个词。这个词关系到我们思维方式,而不是这个词用法有多复杂。反义词是unavailable。

  1、对不起,没座了。

  Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now.

  Revision: Sorry, no seats available.

  2、网站暂时无法访问。

  Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily.

  Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable.

  有时候尽管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多用一些,看起来正宗。

  offer

  使用频率:★★★★

  造句功能:★★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  这个词比较微妙。英译中时不太好处理,正因如此,这个词才值得我们重视。

  1、谢谢你的好意,不过我可以走回去。

  Chinglish: Thank you for your goodwill, but I can go home on foot.

  Revision: Thanks for your offer, but I can walk home.

  2、全国人民纷纷向灾区伸出了援助之手。

  Chinglish: People from all over the country all giving their hands to the disaster area.

  Revision: People from all over the country are offering helping hands to the disaster area.

  Offer可以做动词用,也可以做名词用。还有一些固定搭配,其中Job offer非常红。凡是带有“给予”、“善意提供的(帮忙)”等意思,就可以考虑offer这个词。我们可以在第一时间想到要用give的时候多用offer来替代。

“这20个词汇让你的雅思口语更灵活”

  difference

  使用频率:★★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  意思是差别。对于difference只需要掌握一到两个短语,我们口语水平就会前进一大步,让你的同学对你刮目相看,那就是make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(没什么不同)。

  1、你说的什么移动、联通, 我看还不一路货色。

  You're talking about Telecom and Unicom. The way I see it, they make no differences at all.

  2、这种化妆品你用用看,效果绝对不一样。

  Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different.

  Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, i bet it'll make a big difference.

  3、上帝啊,再给我一次机会,我不会再这样了。

  Chinglish: God, please give me a chance again, I won't do this again.

  Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I'll make a difference.

  凡是一样不一样,都可以考虑这两个短语,你用好了,绝对可以make a difference。

  另外说一下,受教科书的影响,说不同的时候中国学生习惯be different from这一句型。但是很多时候differ from这个动词形式更简单,try it, and you'll make a difference,让你的老师、同学对你刮目相看。

  西方人崇尚个人奋斗,追求与他人不一样。这个词,对于他们来说,太神圣了。在http://google.com中,make a difference这一短语搜索结果近600万,我们用过几次了。所以以后有条件,我们就要make a difference,没有条件时,创建条件也要make a difference。

  sense

  使用频率:★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  这个词主要由于几个相关短语而流行的。

  这几个短语分别是: a sense of (responsibility, humor...)---有幽默感等, make sense/not make any sense,有意义,没意义(所以我说别老用meaningless,不是人家听不懂,那很中式的)。

  1、我很喜欢他。他很有幽默感。

  Chinglish: I very like him. He is very humorous.

  Revision: I like him very much. He has a good sense of humor.

  2、我知道,不过有的地方没什么意义。

  Chinglish: I know, but it's meaningless in some places.

  Revision: I know, but again at some point it doesn't make any sense.

  afford

  使用频率:★★★

  造句功能:★★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  意思是买的起,付得起、花得起时间、金钱、精力等。

  但是Afford只能表示能力,不表示意愿。例如我们可以说I'm willing to pay, but I really can't afford it,而不能说I'm willing to afford it。

  用好这个词,我们的水平就会提高一个档次,让你的同学打心底里佩服。

  1、这顶帽子贵得也太离谱了,我买不起。

  Chinglish: This hat is extremely expensive, I can't buy it.

  Revision: This hat is so expensive that I can't afford it.

  2、这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。

  Chinglish: Lots of kids can't go to school because they're poor. (意思表达出来了但是不精练)

  Revision: Plenty of kids in this village can't afford to go to school (can't afford education).

  deserve

  使用频率:★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  这个词字面意思是“值得”、“该受到”,可褒可贬。用到的场合其实挺多的。几个例句就可以解决问题。

  1、你是老鼠戏猫,真是自作自受!

  Chinglish: You're like a rat teasing a cat... (...下面不会了)

  Revision: I think you're playing with fire. You deserve it!

  2、那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。她是有好报。

  Chinglish: That good-hearted girl was married to the man in her heart at last. She was good so she had a good end.

  Revision: That good-hearted girl married her 'prince' finally. She deserved it.

  3、你竟敢这样对我?找打啊?

  Chinglish: How dare you do this to me? Do you want me to beat you?

  Revision: How dare you do this to me? You deserve a kick in the ass!

  这个词比较微妙,个人喜欢这个词,不多说了。

  If you think that I deserve some applauses or flowers, why not let me know about it

  frustrated

  使用频率:★★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  表示心情沮丧、灰心丧气时,老外偏爱frustrated这一词。我们喜欢是sad, lose one's heart等表达法。

  用法特别简单。当你觉得灰心丧气时,forget about "sad", use this word instead.

  1、没有一个女孩子给我写过信,我真是沮丧极了。

  I'm so frustrated that no girls wrote to me.

  2、公司业绩总是不好,总经理真是心灰意懒。

  Chinglish: The total manager is very sad because the achievement is not good.

  Revision: The general manager is so frustrated for the poor performance of his company.

  If, if lots of people come and shout to me:"Coolmax, your English is so poor and limited!" I'll be extremely frustrated

  再说一遍,以后要常说 frustrated 哦!说多了,你就有老外的感觉了。

  hurt

  使用频率:★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★

  “受伤”或“疼痛”的意思。可能是生理上受伤,更表示心里上受伤。很红的一个词,失恋的人必备词汇。唉,我们的传统英文教育就是那么回事,学了10年英文,不知道“我手指疼”怎么说的大有人在。

  1、哦,天哪!你竟然不理我了。我受伤了。

  Chinglish: Oh, God, you don't notice me! I am injured.(Injure一词一般不用于心理方面的伤害)。

  Revision: Oh, God, how come you start to ignore me! I'm hurt.

  2、别动我,我右手大拇指指疼。

  Chinglish: Don't move me! My right thumb aches. (动某人的话也可以用 touch)

  Revision: Leave me alone! My right thumb hurts.

  At last I want to remind some friends that we should never tell a woman that she is 'fat'. She would be hurt or even offended if you do that.

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